Search results for "model [hadronization]"

showing 10 items of 1415 documents

Performance of DEMETER calibration for rainfall forecasting purposes: Application to the July–August Sahelian rainfall

2008

International audience; This work assesses and compares the skill of direct and model-output-statistics (MOS) calibrated hindcasts of the July–August rainfall amounts for the dry period 1980–2000 over the Sahel issued from the Development of a European Multimodel Ensemble System for Seasonal to Interannual Prediction (DEMETER) experiment, with the aim to highlight among the simulated parameters, i.e., those potentially relevant for rainfall forecasts purposes. Three approaches were used: the DEMETER (1) direct rainfall, (2) MOS-calibrated rainfall, and (3) MOS-calibrated atmospheric dynamics and energy. Canonical correlation analyses (CCA) were employed in the two latter approaches to calib…

Atmospheric ScienceSoil ScienceForecast skillAquatic ScienceOceanographyMonsoonMediterranean seaGeochemistry and PetrologyEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)Moist static energyHindcastEarth-Surface ProcessesWater Science and Technologycanonical correlation analysisEcologyMode (statistics)PaleontologyForestryAfrican easterly jet[ SDE.MCG ] Environmental Sciences/Global ChangesGeophysicsmodel output statistics approachSpace and Planetary ScienceClimatologyEnvironmental science[ SDU.STU.CL ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Climatologyseasonal rainfall forecasts in West Africacanonical correlation analysis.Teleconnection
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ɛ-type contribution to baryon asymmetry from colored Higgs triplets

1991

In scenarios where the cosmological baryon asymmetry is generated in the decay of heavy colored Higgs triplets at the one-loop level (at least two triplets are needed), it is shown that in addition to the conventional triangle loop ({epsilon}{prime}-type effect), a new kind of diagram must be considered. This new type of diagram has its origin in the mixing of the two Higgs fields ({epsilon}-type effect). The mixing of the two Higgs fields violates {ital CP} provided they have at least two common decay channels. For small mixing angles, the new contribution can be bigger than the conventional one.

BaryonPhysicsParticle physicsBaryon asymmetryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHiggs bosonGrand Unified TheoryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentElementary particleBaryon numberType (model theory)Mixing (physics)Physical Review D
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Analysis of the eigenfrequencies of the basalt machine parts by the FEM

2021

The aim of this paper was to carry out a theoretical (numerical) scientific research on the behavior of cast and recrystallized basalt, in order to use it as a material in the manufacture of structural elements of machine tools. A unitary methodology has been established for studying the eigenfrequency of structural elements for machine tools by the finite element method. Two basalt structural elements (beam type and plate type) were modeled, which were also made physically, and with the help of the COSMOS / Mark finite element program, the eigenfrequencies of the models was studied.

Basaltbusiness.product_categorybusiness.industryMachine partsStructural engineeringFinite element programType (model theory)TA1-2040businessEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Beam (structure)Finite element methodMachine toolMATEC Web of Conferences
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Dynamic Gaussian Graphical Models for Modelling Genomic Networks

2014

After sequencing the entire DNA for various organisms, the challenge has become understanding the functional interrelatedness of the genome. Only by understanding the pathways for various complex diseases can we begin to make sense of any type of treatment. Unfortunately, decyphering the genomic network structure is an enormous task. Even with a small number of genes the number of possible networks is very large. This problem becomes even more difficult, when we consider dynamical networks. We consider the problem of estimating a sparse dynamic Gaussian graphical model with \(L_1\) penalized maximum likelihood of structured precision matrix. The structure can consist of specific time dynami…

Basis (linear algebra)Computational complexity theoryComputer scienceGaussianFatorial Gaussian graphical modelsPenalized graphical models; Fatorial Gaussian graphical modelsType (model theory)Constraint (information theory)Matrix (mathematics)symbols.namesakeConvex optimizationsymbolsGraphical modelPenalized graphical modelSettore SECS-S/01 - StatisticaAlgorithm
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The role of sport-specific play and practice during childhood in the development of adolescent Finnish team sport athletes

2016

This study sought to understand the role of sport-specific play and practice in the development of adolescent team sport athletes in the Finnish sports development system. Participants were male, 15-year-old soccer (n = 141), ice hockey (n = 204), and basketball (n = 96) players, divided into three groups based on the amount of sport-specific play and practice experienced during childhood. Data were collected with sport-specific inventories of practice history, tactical skills, psychological skills, and sport-specific skill test. Results showed that athletes with more sport-specific play and practice during childhood had more sport-specific play and practice during adolescence, better techn…

BasketballTeam sporteducationApplied psychologyyouth team sport050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciencesIce hockey0302 clinical medicinedeliberate playtalent development0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesta516ta315developmental model of sport participationbiologyAthletes05 social sciences030229 sport sciencesbiology.organism_classificationTest (assessment)Talent developmentexpertisePsychologyhuman activitiesSocial Sciences (miscellaneous)International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching
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On Modern Matrix Iteration Processes of Bernoulli and Graeffe Type

1958

Bernoulli's principleArtificial IntelligenceHardware and ArchitectureControl and Systems EngineeringMatrix iterationCalculusApplied mathematicsType (model theory)SoftwareInformation SystemsMathematicsJournal of the ACM
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Synthesis of 131I-labeled glucose-conjugated inhibitors of O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) and comparison with nonconjugated inhibitors…

2006

O 6 -Substituted guanine derivatives are powerful agents used for tumor cell sensitization by inhibition of the DNA repair enzyme O 6 -methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT). To provide targeted accumulation of MGMT inhibitors in tumor tissue as well as tools for in vivo imaging, we synthesized iodinated C 8 -alkyl-linked glucose conjugates of 2-amino-6-(5-iodothenyl)-9H-purine (O 6 -(5-iodothenyl) guanine, ITG) and 2-amino-6-(3-iodobenzyloxy)-9H-purine (O 6 -(5-iodobenzyl) guanine, IBG). These compounds have MGMT inhibitor constants (IC 5 0 values) of 0.8 and 0.45 μM for ITGG and IBGG, respectively, as determined in HeLa S3 cells after 2-h incubation with inhibitor. To substantiate tha…

BiodistributionMethyltransferaseGuanineTime FactorsDNA repairGuanineTransplantation HeterologousMice NudeAntineoplastic AgentsIn Vitro Techniqueschemistry.chemical_compoundMiceO(6)-Methylguanine-DNA MethyltransferaseStructure-Activity RelationshipIn vivoIodine IsotopesDrug DiscoveryAnimalsHumansEnzyme Inhibitorschemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyMolecular StructureXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysEnzymeGlucosechemistryBiochemistryEnzyme inhibitorbiology.proteinMolecular MedicineEx vivoHeLa CellsJournal of medicinal chemistry
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Expression Patterns and Subcellular Localization of Carbonic Anhydrases Are Developmentally Regulated during Tooth Formation

2014

Abstract Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) play fundamental roles in several physiological events, and emerging evidence points at their involvement in an array of disorders, including cancer. The expression of CAs in the different cells of teeth is unknown, let alone their expression patterns during odontogenesis. As a first step towards understanding the role of CAs during odontogenesis, we used immunohistochemistry, histochemistry and in situ hybridization to reveal hitherto unknown dynamic distribution patterns of eight CAs in mice. The most salient findings include expression of CAII/Car2 not only in maturation-stage ameloblasts (MA) but also in the papillary layer, dental papilla mesenchyme, …

BiomineralizationPathologyPhysiologylcsh:MedicineMiceLääketieteen bioteknologia - Medical biotechnologyMolecular Cell BiologyMorphogenesisMedicine and Health Scienceslcsh:ScienceIn Situ HybridizationCarbonic AnhydrasesRegulation of gene expressionMultidisciplinaryGene Expression Regulation DevelopmentalAnimal ModelsEpithelial cell rests of MalassezImmunohistochemistryCell biologyIsoenzymesProtein Transportmedicine.anatomical_structureOrgan SpecificityOdontogenesisAnatomyCellular Structures and OrganellesAmeloblastResearch ArticleCell Physiologymedicine.medical_specialtyHistologyMesenchymeMouse ModelsIn situ hybridizationBiologyResearch and Analysis MethodsGene Expression Regulation EnzymologicModel Organismsstomatognathic systemNotochordmedicineAnimalsDental papillalcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesCell BiologyMolecular DevelopmentOdontoblastAnimals Newbornlcsh:QLysosomesPhysiological ProcessesToothDevelopmental BiologyPLoS ONE
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Bicausative matrices to measure structural change: Are they a good tool?

1999

The causative-matrix method to analyze temporal change assumes that a matrix transforms one Markovian transition matrix into another by a left multiplication of the first matrix; the method is demand-driven when applied to input-output economics. An extension is presented without assuming the demand-driven or supply-driven hypothesis. Starting from two flow matrices X and Y, two diagonal matrices are searched, one premultiplying and the second postmultiplying X, to obtain a result the closer as possible to Y by least squares. The paper proves that the method is deceptive because the diagonal matrices are unidentified and the interpretation of results is unclear. Keywords : Input-Output ; Ch…

BiproportionBicausativePure mathematicsJEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C67 - Input–Output Modelsjel:C63jel:C67JEL: D - Microeconomics/D.D5 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium/D.D5.D57 - Input–Output Tables and AnalysisLeast squaresMeasure (mathematics)Interpretation (model theory)JEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C63 - Computational Techniques • Simulation ModelingSylvester's law of inertiaMatrix (mathematics)Diagonal matrixStatisticsJEL : D - Microeconomics/D.D5 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium/D.D5.D57 - Input–Output Tables and Analysis[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and finances[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceGeneral Environmental ScienceMathematicsJEL : C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C67 - Input–Output Modelseconomic theoryhumanities social sciencessciences humaines et socialesStochastic matrixStructural ChangeGeneral Social Scienceseconomics[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Financejel:D57CausativeJEL : C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C63 - Computational Techniques • Simulation ModelingChaosMultiplicationThe Annals of Regional Science
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Of Cockroaches and Symbionts: Recent Advances in the Characterization of the Relationship between Blattella germanica and Its Dual Symbiotic System

2022

This article belongs to the Collection Feature Review Papers for Life.

BlattabacteriumBiologiafungiAntibiòtics pèptidsMicrobiologiaPaleontologyGut microbiotaResistomeGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyBlattella germanicaSpace and Planetary ScienceAntimicrobial peptidesModel insectSymbiosisSystems biologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsLife
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